Canvas and waxed canvas are both types of fabric, and the primary difference lies in the treatment of the material. Canvas is a heavy-duty, plain-woven fabric typically made from cotton or a cotton-blend. It is known for its sturdiness and versatility, making it a popular choice for various applications, including bags, tents, and clothing.
Waxed canvas, on the other hand, is canvas that has been treated with a coating of wax, usually beeswax or paraffin, to enhance its properties. The waxing process imparts several distinctive characteristics to the fabric, making it suitable for specific purposes.
The most notable difference is in terms of water resistance. While traditional canvas can absorb water and become saturated, waxed canvas is designed to repel moisture. The wax forms a protective barrier on the fabric, preventing water from penetrating and thereby making it more resistant to rain and damp conditions. However, it's important to note that waxed canvas is not completely waterproof, and prolonged exposure to heavy rain may still lead to some water absorption.
The wax coating also gives waxed canvas a unique texture and appearance. It often has a slightly rugged and distressed look, and as the fabric ages, it develops a distinctive patina, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
In terms of functionality, the waxed canvas is more durable and abrasion-resistant than untreated canvas. The wax helps to strengthen the fibers, adding an extra layer of protection against wear and tear. This increased durability makes waxed canvas a popular choice for bags, outdoor gear, and workwear where robustness is a crucial factor.
